Liquids have a definite volume with strong intermolecular forces. Finally, their molecules are packed in a definite pattern. Further, they have the least kinetic energy. The interparticle force of attraction is very strong in them. They have high density and the least amount of interparticle space. Moreover, their compressibility is negligible. Solids have a definite volume and can diffuse into liquids. They have the lowest intermolecular attraction These have a medium intermolecular attraction They have the maximum intermolecular attraction These require a close container for storage They do not require a container for storage Their molecules are random and arranged more sparsely Molecules are regular and arranged closely They have neither definite shape nor volume You can compress them a little difficulty Gas is a state of matter which does not have a shape but takes the shape of the container you put it in They are substances flowing freely with no permanent shape but a definite volume It is a form of matter having a rigid structure and firm shape Important Difference between Solid Liquid and Gas Solid Their molecules are loosely held making a lot of space between them to move freely and continually. The particles it contains do not have a specific shape and volume. Thus, they fill up the entire space available irrespective of the quantity. Gas is a state of matter which diffuses freely in all directions. The surface tension of liquids makes it posses minimum surface area. To understand the difference between solid liquid and gas, it is important to know their properties. The small particles in them are held tightly by intermolecular bonds. Thus, they take up the shape of the container they are in. Liquids are free-flowing substances, They have a constant volume with no definite shape. Moreover, the compression is quite tough as their molecules have very fewer spaces between them. They have fixed shapes with maximum intermolecular attraction. Its particle will constantly vibrate and twist but won’t show any motion as they are tightly-knit. The particles in them are bound tightly and well-arranged in a regular pattern. Solids are the kind of matter having a rigid structure opposing the change in their shape and volume. 4.3.1 FAQs about Solid Liquid and Gas Definition of Solid
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